Python is simple to learn, expressive to write, and powerful enough to build systems of any scale — from automation scripts to backend APIs and machine learning pipelines.

This handbook contains 20 concise, developer-friendly chapters, each focusing on practical understanding and working examples.

Chapter 1 — What Is Python & Why It Matters

Python is a high-level, cross-platform, readable language created in 1991.
Its design goals:

• readability
• developer productivity
• “batteries-included” standard library
• large ecosystem of packages

Python powers:

A Calm, Developer-Focused Comparison

Python, Go, and Rust are three of the most influential languages in modern software engineering.
They represent three different philosophies:

• Python: simplicity & productivity
• Go: concurrency, cloud, and production reliability
• Rust: memory safety & high performance

This article provides a clear, concise, and practical Birdor-style comparison to help you decide which language fits your next project.

1. Design Philosophy: What Each Language Values

Python — Readable, expressive, productive

Python prioritizes human time over machine time.
The design is optimized for:

Python is one of the most widely used programming languages today — simple enough for beginners, powerful enough for companies like Google, Instagram, Spotify, and NASA.

This article provides a calm, friendly, and practical introduction to Python in the Birdor style: concise, structured, and useful.

What Is Python?

Python is a high-level, general-purpose programming language created by Guido van Rossum and released in 1991.
It was designed with a clear goal: